Effect of Air Pollution on Glutathione S-Transferase Activity and Total Antioxidant Capacity: Cross Sectional Study in Kuwait.
Identifieur interne : 000042 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000041; suivant : 000043Effect of Air Pollution on Glutathione S-Transferase Activity and Total Antioxidant Capacity: Cross Sectional Study in Kuwait.
Auteurs : Abeer M. Almutairi [Koweït] ; Yazan Akkam [Jordanie] ; Mohammad F. Alajmi [Koweït] ; Nosaibah Akkam [Jordanie]Source :
- Journal of health & pollution [ 2156-9614 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Background
Air pollution poses a significant threat to human health worldwide. Investigating potential health impacts is essential to the development of regulations and legislation to minimize health risks.
Objectives
The aim of the present study was to investigate the potentially hazardous effect of air pollution on the Ali Sabah Al Salem residential area in Kuwait by comparing the pollution level to a control area (Al-Qirawan) by assessing two biomarkers: erythrocyte glutathione S-transferases (e-GST) and total blood antioxidant, and then correlating the activity to pollution-related oxidative stress.
Methods
The average concentrations of several airborne gases were measured at Ali Sabah Al Salem and Al-Qirawan, including ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter less than 10 μm (PM
Results
All measured gases were higher in concentration at Ali Sabah Al Salem compared to the Al-Qirawan area. Furthermore, PM
Conclusions
Residents in Ali Sabah Al Salem are exposed to a high level of air pollution that has a serious impact on glutathione S-transferases levels. Subsequently, regulations on pollution sources are needed to lower current health risks. Furthermore, the present study provides evidence that finger-prick blood sampling is a quick, non-invasive method suitable for screening e-GST activity and total antioxidants which may be applied for surveillance purposes.
Participant Consent
Obtained.
Ethics Approval
The study was approved by the Scientific Research Committee of the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, Kuwait.
Competing Interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
DOI: 10.5696/2156-9614-10.27.200906
PubMed: 32874762
PubMed Central: PMC7453819
Affiliations:
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Almutairi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Science Department, College of Basic Education, Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, (PAAET), Alardyia, Kuwait.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Koweït</country><wicri:regionArea>Science Department, College of Basic Education, Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, (PAAET), Alardyia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alardyia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akkam, Yazan" sort="Akkam, Yazan" uniqKey="Akkam Y" first="Yazan" last="Akkam">Yazan Akkam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Jordanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Irbid</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alajmi, Mohammad F" sort="Alajmi, Mohammad F" uniqKey="Alajmi M" first="Mohammad F" last="Alajmi">Mohammad F. Alajmi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mubarak Al-Abdullah, Kuwait.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Koweït</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mubarak Al-Abdullah</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mubarak Al-Abdullah</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akkam, Nosaibah" sort="Akkam, Nosaibah" uniqKey="Akkam N" first="Nosaibah" last="Akkam">Nosaibah Akkam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Jordanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Irbid</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of health & pollution</title><idno type="eISSN">2156-9614</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Background</b></p><p>Air pollution poses a significant threat to human health worldwide. Investigating potential health impacts is essential to the development of regulations and legislation to minimize health risks.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Objectives</b></p><p>The aim of the present study was to investigate the potentially hazardous effect of air pollution on the Ali Sabah Al Salem residential area in Kuwait by comparing the pollution level to a control area (Al-Qirawan) by assessing two biomarkers: erythrocyte glutathione S-transferases (e-GST) and total blood antioxidant, and then correlating the activity to pollution-related oxidative stress.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Methods</b></p><p>The average concentrations of several airborne gases were measured at Ali Sabah Al Salem and Al-Qirawan, including ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter less than 10 μm (PM</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>All measured gases were higher in concentration at Ali Sabah Al Salem compared to the Al-Qirawan area. Furthermore, PM</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusions</b></p><p>Residents in Ali Sabah Al Salem are exposed to a high level of air pollution that has a serious impact on glutathione S-transferases levels. Subsequently, regulations on pollution sources are needed to lower current health risks. Furthermore, the present study provides evidence that finger-prick blood sampling is a quick, non-invasive method suitable for screening e-GST activity and total antioxidants which may be applied for surveillance purposes.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Participant Consent</b></p><p>Obtained.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Ethics Approval</b></p><p>The study was approved by the Scientific Research Committee of the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, Kuwait.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Competing Interests</b></p><p>The authors declare no competing financial interests.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32874762</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2156-9614</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>27</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of health & pollution</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Health Pollut</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effect of Air Pollution on Glutathione S-Transferase Activity and Total Antioxidant Capacity: Cross Sectional Study in Kuwait.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>200906</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.5696/2156-9614-10.27.200906</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Background" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Air pollution poses a significant threat to human health worldwide. Investigating potential health impacts is essential to the development of regulations and legislation to minimize health risks.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Objectives" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The aim of the present study was to investigate the potentially hazardous effect of air pollution on the Ali Sabah Al Salem residential area in Kuwait by comparing the pollution level to a control area (Al-Qirawan) by assessing two biomarkers: erythrocyte glutathione S-transferases (e-GST) and total blood antioxidant, and then correlating the activity to pollution-related oxidative stress.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The average concentrations of several airborne gases were measured at Ali Sabah Al Salem and Al-Qirawan, including ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter less than 10 μm (PM<sub>10</sub>), sulfur dioxide, ammonia, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, methane, and non-methane hydrocarbon. A total of fifty-eight participants were sampled from two different areas and divided into two groups. The study group was composed of 40 residents exposed to polluted ambient air in the Ali Sabah Al Salem residential area. A reference group composed of 18 residents in the Al-Qairawan area living far from major pollution sources was also tested.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">All measured gases were higher in concentration at Ali Sabah Al Salem compared to the Al-Qirawan area. Furthermore, PM<sub>10</sub> and sulfur dioxide were higher than World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. The e-GST activity was lower among participants of the Ali Sabah Al Salem residential area compared to participants living in the Al-Qairawan area. The total antioxidant capacity in whole blood of Ali Sabah Al Salem residents was significantly (p<0.0001) higher than in control subjects.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusions" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Residents in Ali Sabah Al Salem are exposed to a high level of air pollution that has a serious impact on glutathione S-transferases levels. Subsequently, regulations on pollution sources are needed to lower current health risks. Furthermore, the present study provides evidence that finger-prick blood sampling is a quick, non-invasive method suitable for screening e-GST activity and total antioxidants which may be applied for surveillance purposes.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Participant Consent" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Obtained.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Ethics Approval" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The study was approved by the Scientific Research Committee of the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, Kuwait.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Competing Interests" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The authors declare no competing financial interests.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© Pure Earth 2020.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Almutairi</LastName><ForeName>Abeer M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9539-5310</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Science Department, College of Basic Education, Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, (PAAET), Alardyia, Kuwait.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Akkam</LastName><ForeName>Yazan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0699-0060</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alajmi</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad F</ForeName><Initials>MF</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-7292</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mubarak Al-Abdullah, Kuwait.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author 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